In addition, Bowman notes that even though doctors operate under a morally autonomous platform, they are also required to communicate using cultural nuances. According to Bowman, a culturally plural society cannot afford to adjudge medical practices that are beneficial to other societies. Larch as a secret abortionist can be interpreted to signify the autonomy of medicine as outlined by Bowman. Nevertheless, the doctor is also a secret abortionist and an ether addict. Larch is a respected humanitarian who takes care of orphans. Larch who is both a humanitarian and an abortionist. This view resonates with the actions of Dr. According to Bowman, the field of bioethics comes from the biomedical autonomy of the twentieth century society. The main issue in the film is abortion, and how it affects the lives of various characters. The views of both Braswell and Bowman are well represented through the themes in “The Cider House Rules”. One of the recurring viewpoints in this paper is that “in bioethical issues, as in any issue in our society, our division of knowledge into neat, seemingly historical disciplines imperils our ability to intervene in the problems that we confront” (Braswell 20). In addition, the author questions the necessity of bioethics in the context of the modern society. According to the author, the perspective of bioethics will have transformed within the next forty years. Another article by Harold Braswell investigates the issue of bioethics through a ‘wide-angle lens’. Bowman continues to investigate the issue of morality using various contexts including culture and individuality. In the twentieth century, medicine was understood to be an independent field that did not depend on politics, religion, morality, or economics. The author of this article notes that the current structure of bioethics comes from the exclusive manner in which the twentieth century Western society considered medicine. This article mainly “explores the capacity of Western bioethics to adapt the realities of increasingly culturally pluralistic societies such as those of North America” (Bowman 664). Bowman’s article notes that most bioethical aspects are unacceptable to people from non-Western cultures. Bioethics thrives most where various aspects of life such as philosophy and biomedical elements interact. Therefore, the moral values that are associated with religion and other social orders have no place in modern bioethics. Larch had falsified several details concerning his life thereby raising some bioethical issues.Īccording to Bowman, modern bioethics is based on the concept of allowing various cultural and moral orders to co-exist. Homer’s views on morality are contradicted by issues of abortion, rape, and unfaithfulness when he encounters them as a farm labourer. Homer later discovers that he cannot escape the issues of morality and ethics when he encounters them at the orchard. Nevertheless, with time Homer tries to walk away from the ethical dilemmas that surround the issue of abortion when he decides to leave with Candy and Wally. Homer begins his informal training as an abortionist even though he has never received any secondary school education. In the orphanage, Homer is popular with both the institution’s administrator and the other orphans who live in the institution. ![]() In the movie, Homer is an orphan who faces rejection twice in different foster homes. ![]() On the other hand, Homer is not schooled and educated on the morality of abortion but he does not embrace the practice. Larch is a self-proclaimed abortionist although he conducts most of his activities in secret. The characters in “The Cider House Rules” pursue the issue of abortion in different ways. First, the movie brings into question the issues of pro-choice and pro-life when it comes to the ethics of abortion. The issues of abortion, morality, rape, and human body are adequately represented in “The Cider House Rules”. In this paper, I shall argue that the themes and aspects of “The Cider House Rules” can be used to propagate the concepts of bioethics as outlined in both Braswell and Bowman’s articles. In the movie “The Cider House Rules”, the filmmaker provides the audience with bioethical reflections. The two authors have different viewpoints about the nature of bioethics in the modern society. On the other hand, Harold Braswell proposes the re-examination of bioethics by putting them in the context of a modern society. Bowman notes that ‘principlism’ is the main idea in modern bioethics. ![]() In this regard, James Bowman poses the question about how bioethics is manifested in a culturally pluralistic society (Bowman 664).
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